Frequently asked questions

If you’re wondering whether you should rewrite your will or just add a codicil, your notary can help by explaining why a codicil is not the right solution. For example, if you want to change multiple provisions of your will, the codicil may end up costing as much as a new will because of its complexity. Additionally, a codicil lets everyone involved see both the original will and the updates, which may cause resentment among your loved ones after your death. By drafting a new will, you make sure any changes remain confidential. While you can legally use a codicil to update your will, your notary, who is bound by a code of ethics and professional responsibility, may refuse to write a codicil to a will that he or she has not executed.

Yes. Signatures do not have to be reproduced for a copy of a notarial act to be considered authentic. They can be missing altogether or they can be mechanically reproduced (e.g., the document can be signed with the person’s first and last name). By making sure that your signature does not appear on authentic copies, your notary helps prevent forgery of your signature. If any third parties (such as banks or government offices) refuse to accept an authentic copy for that reason, you can refer them to the notice dated October 23, 2015, that the Chambre des notaires sent to all notaries.

It is possible that the will provides for the method of renunciation of the liquidator. If this is not the case, the liquidator who wishes to relinquish his office after having accepted it must notify the heirs in writing, give them an account of his administration and obtain a discharge of liability from them.

In a real estate transaction, the notary acts for both the seller and the buyer, even when the buyer chooses the notary. Therefore, the notary works for both parties.

Since the abolition of the mandatory notarial tariff in 1991, fees have been regulated by the Code of ethics of notaries. This Code provides that professional fees must be fair and reasonable according to certain criteria, including the time and effort devoted to the file, its complexity, and the notary’s experience and expertise. Contact your notary to find out more about their professional fees, taxes and the costs of opening a file.

Some notaries are accredited by the Order to act as identity verification agents (IVAs). These notaries are authorized by some government organizations to certify the identity of clients who want keys or certificates (digital signatures) to undertake electronic exchanges with them.

Identity verification is carried out by means of two pieces of ID from reliable and independent sources, and at least one must include a photo.

As a result of the pandemic physical distancing rules, it has been possible to sign notarial acts remotely using the technology-based notarial act since April 1, 2020.

Please note that notaries are subject to physical distancing rules. They should not expose themselves, their clients or their staff to risk. En plus des directives données aux notaires devant tenir des rencontres physiques avec leurs clients, la Chambre des notaires, en collaboration avec des partenaires et le gouvernement, a développé une solution alternative : l’acte notarié technologique accessible depuis le 1er avril 2020.Please note that notaries are subject to physical distancing rules. They should not expose themselves, their clients or their staff to risk. Please note that notaries are subject to physical distancing rules. They should not expose themselves, their clients or their staff to risk. In addition to the guidelines given to notaries who must hold physical meetings with their clients, the Chambre des notaires, in collaboration with its partners and the government, has developed an alternative solution: the technology-based notarial act, available since April 1, 2020.

For transactions involving a sum of money, the notary will let you know that they must carry out certain verifications before transferring the amount to you.